Second Amendment will be Nullified if
'Common Use' is Restricted to 'Popularity'

Only proponents of a dystopian future will demand technology render an
armed citizenry obsolete. Photo Courtesy of Jeremy Tremp for NRA-ILA

"The Second Amendment protects modern weapons," Judge Roger T. Benitez observed in his landmark Miller v. Bonta ruling striking down California's so-called "assault weapons" ban. He was citing Caetano v. Massachusetts, a 2016 United States Supreme Court decision vacating a woman's conviction for carrying a stun gun for self-defense.

"The Court has held that 'the Second Amendment extends, prima facie, to all instruments that constitute bearable arms, even those that were not in existence at the time of the founding,'" the High Court, citing the Heller case, unanimously held. "In this case, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts upheld a Massachusetts law prohibiting the possession of stun guns after examining 'whether a stun gun is the type of weapon contemplated by Congress in 1789 as being protected by the Second Amendment.'"

Aside from the obvious, no-nonsense assertions of Founding-era voices such as Tench Coxe ("every terrible implement of the soldier") and James Madison (see "militia" observations in Federalist No. 46), it helps to understand another gun-grabber lie, that the Founders only had single-shot muskets and couldn't have imagined technological advancements leading to more lethal weaponry.

Firearms technology from long before their time included Fourteenth Century multiple-barreled volley guns and a design by Leonardo DaVinci for a rotating triple-barrel breech-loading cannon. The Founding Era had already seen pepperbox revolvers, Kentucky/Pennsylvania rifles, cartridges to combine shot and powder, the British breech-loading Ferguson rifle, the 11-cylinder crank-operated Puckle gun, and the Girandoni air rifle, capable of firing 22 .46 caliber balls and that had actually been used by the Austrian army 11 years before the Bill of Rights was ratified. And the above is by no means an exhaustive list. .....